A microbial clock provides an accurate estimate of the postmortem interval in a mouse model system

نویسندگان

  • Jessica L Metcalf
  • Laura Wegener Parfrey
  • Antonio Gonzalez
  • Christian L Lauber
  • Dan Knights
  • Gail Ackermann
  • Gregory C Humphrey
  • Matthew J Gebert
  • Will Van Treuren
  • Donna Berg-Lyons
  • Kyle Keepers
  • Yan Guo
  • James Bullard
  • Noah Fierer
  • David O Carter
  • Rob Knight
چکیده

Establishing the time since death is critical in every death investigation, yet existing techniques are susceptible to a range of errors and biases. For example, forensic entomology is widely used to assess the postmortem interval (PMI), but errors can range from days to months. Microbes may provide a novel method for estimating PMI that avoids many of these limitations. Here we show that postmortem microbial community changes are dramatic, measurable, and repeatable in a mouse model system, allowing PMI to be estimated within approximately 3 days over 48 days. Our results provide a detailed understanding of bacterial and microbial eukaryotic ecology within a decomposing corpse system and suggest that microbial community data can be developed into a forensic tool for estimating PMI. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01104.001.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013